12 Ultimate Small Towns & Cities in the Brazilian Countryside

 

Brazil is a country known for its vibrant cities, stunning beaches, and lively festivals. But beyond the well-trodden paths of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo lies a hidden treasure: the charming countryside filled with small towns and cities, each with its unique character and allure. From the rich history of colonial towns to the breathtaking landscapes of coastal and mountainous regions, the Brazilian countryside offers a diverse and authentic experience that captures the heart of Brazil’s cultural heritage.

Many Brazilians cherish the opportunity to escape the hustle and bustle of urban life and explore the tranquility and beauty of rural areas. Internal travels to cities and towns in the countryside have become a beloved tradition, allowing locals and tourists alike to connect with the roots of Brazilian culture. Whether it’s the European charm of Campos do Jordão, the stunning sand dunes of Barreirinhas, or the artistic community of Cunha, these destinations offer a refreshing and enriching experience that’s often overlooked.

In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through 12 of the best small towns and cities in the Brazilian countryside. Each destination is a testament to Brazil’s diverse landscape and rich cultural tapestry. From history to cuisine, natural wonders to local traditions, these towns and cities are a must-visit for anyone looking to explore the lesser-known gems of Brazil. So buckle up and get ready to discover the enchanting world of the Brazilian countryside!

1) Barreirinhas 

Barreirinhas, a small city located in the state of Maranhão, is known as the gateway to the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park. The city was founded in the 19th century and has since developed into a popular tourist destination. The culture of Barreirinhas is deeply rooted in its natural surroundings, with many local traditions and festivals centered around the river and the sand dunes.

Barreirinhas is famous for its stunning natural landscapes, including the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, a vast expanse of white sand dunes interspersed with crystal clear lagoons. The city is also known for its delicious local cuisine, which features fresh seafood and traditional Brazilian dishes.

Visiting Barreirinhas offers the opportunity to explore the breathtaking beauty of the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, enjoy the local culture and cuisine, and experience the tranquility of life in the Brazilian countryside.

2) Santo Amaro do Maranhão

Santo Amaro do Maranhão is another charming town located in the state of Maranhão. The town was founded with the purpose of promoting socioeconomic development in the region, giving its local communities more autonomy and resources.

The culture of Santo Amaro do Maranhão is deeply intertwined with its natural surroundings. The town is famous for its proximity to the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, allowing easy and quick access to the famous dunes and lagoons of the region. The local cuisine is a blend of traditional Brazilian dishes and fresh seafood caught from the nearby river.

Visiting Santo Amaro do Maranhão offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture, explore the stunning natural landscapes, and enjoy the delicious local cuisine.

3) Atins

Atins is a captivating village located in the state of Maranhão, Brazil, with about 1,500 inhabitants. Situated at the mouth of the Preguiças River, where it meets the Atlantic Ocean, Atins is a rich tourist destination with a plethora of attractions for visitors of all ages and interests.

The main highlight of the village is the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, a paradise of white sand dunes and freshwater lagoons that offer breathtaking views. The tours through the park are an unforgettable experience, with the option of guided hikes, jeep tours, or panoramic flights.

Atins is also famous for kitesurfing, thanks to its favorable conditions of shallow water and wind. There are several schools and tour operators that offer lessons and equipment rental for kitesurfing enthusiasts. Off the water, Atins also offers various leisure options. Horseback riding and cycling allow visitors to explore the local landscape in a calm and relaxing way, while bird watching and fishing are popular activities among nature lovers.

Visiting Atins offers a unique opportunity to explore stunning natural landscapes, immerse yourself in the local culture, and enjoy a variety of outdoor activities.

4) Ouro Preto

Ouro Preto, located in the state of Minas Gerais, is a city steeped in history and cultural significance. Founded in the late 17th century, Ouro Preto was once the epicenter of Brazil’s gold rush, with vast reserves of gold attracting settlers from far and wide.

The city’s name, which translates to “Black Gold,” reflects its rich mining heritage. The intricate baroque architecture, cobblestone streets, and ornate churches are a testament to the wealth generated during the gold boom. Even today, the legacy of gold mining continues to shape the city. Many mines are still being discovered, and there have been instances where residents have found mines at the back of their homes, a tangible connection to the city’s golden past.

Ouro Preto played a crucial role in Brazil’s fight for independence. The Inconfidência Mineira, a separatist movement that took place in 1789, was orchestrated by prominent figures in Ouro Preto. Although the movement was ultimately suppressed, it laid the groundwork for Brazil’s path to independence and is commemorated as a symbol of the struggle for freedom and autonomy.

The culture of Ouro Preto is a blend of African, Indigenous, and Portuguese influences, resulting in a rich and diverse cultural heritage. The city is famous for its annual Carnival celebration, which showcases traditional music, dance, and costumes.

Local dishes in Ouro Preto include traditional Minas Gerais cuisine such as “feijão tropeiro” (beans with sausage and collard greens) and “frango com quiabo” (chicken with okra). Iconic landmarks in the city include the Church of Saint Francis of Assisi, the Museum of the Inconfidência, and the Aleijadinho Sculpture Museum.

Visiting Ouro Preto offers a unique opportunity to explore the city’s rich history, including its pivotal role in Brazil’s fight for independence, its ongoing connection to gold mining, enjoy its vibrant cultural scene, and indulge in delicious local cuisine. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culture lover, or simply looking to explore one of Brazil’s most beautiful cities, Ouro Preto is a must-visit destination.

5) Lençóis da Bahia

Lençóis da Bahia, situated in the state of Bahia, is a picturesque town known for its colorful colonial buildings and stunning natural landscapes. Founded in the 19th century during the diamond mining boom, Lençóis has a rich history that is still evident in its architecture and culture.

The town’s culture is a blend of Afro-Brazilian traditions and mining heritage. Lençóis is famous for its proximity to Chapada Diamantina National Park, a vast area of mountains, valleys, and caves that offer endless opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, and exploring.

Local dishes in Lençóis include traditional Bahian cuisine such as “moqueca” (a seafood stew) and “acarajé” (a deep-fried ball of black-eyed pea dough filled with shrimp). Iconic landmarks in the town include the Serrano River, the Ribeirão do Meio waterfall, and the Rosário Church.

Visiting Lençóis da Bahia provides a unique opportunity to explore the natural beauty of Chapada Diamantina, enjoy the vibrant local culture, and indulge in delicious Bahian cuisine.

6) Olinda

Olinda, located in the state of Pernambuco, is a historic city known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and vibrant cultural scene. Founded in the 16th century by the Portuguese, Olinda’s history is deeply intertwined with the sugar cane industry.

The culture of Olinda is a blend of African, Indigenous, and Portuguese influences, resulting in a rich and diverse cultural heritage. The city is famous for its annual Carnival celebration, which features traditional music, dance, and colorful costumes.

Olinda’s iconic landmarks include the Alto da Sé, a hilltop area with panoramic views of the city, the São Bento Monastery, and the Church of the Savior of the World. Local dishes include traditional Pernambucan cuisine such as “bolo de rolo” (a colorful rolled cake) and “caldeirada” (a seafood stew).

Visiting Olinda offers a chance to explore the city’s rich history, enjoy its lively cultural scene, and indulge in delicious local cuisine.

7) Cunha

Cunha, located in the state of São Paulo, is a picturesque town nestled between the mountains and the sea. Founded in the early 18th century, Cunha has a rich history that includes coffee production, gold mining, and a vibrant artistic community.

What sets Cunha apart is its reputation as a hub for ceramics. The town is famous for its high-quality ceramic art, with numerous studios and workshops dedicated to traditional and contemporary ceramic practices. Visitors can explore the ateliers of local artists, watch potters at work, and even participate in hands-on workshops to create their own ceramic pieces. The annual “Ceramics Festival” is a highlight of the cultural calendar, showcasing the best of Cunha’s ceramic artistry.

The culture of Cunha is deeply connected to its natural surroundings, with a focus on outdoor activities such as hiking, bird-watching, and exploring the beautiful Lavandário, a lavender garden that fills the air with its soothing fragrance.

Local dishes in Cunha include traditional Brazilian countryside cuisine, with an emphasis on farm-to-table ingredients. Iconic landmarks in the town include the Igreja Matriz, the Cunha Lookout, and the Serra do Mar State Park.

Visiting Cunha offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the world of ceramics, explore the town’s stunning natural landscapes, and indulge in delicious local cuisine. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking to explore a charming small town with a rich cultural heritage, Cunha is a must-visit destination. Its blend of artistic creativity and natural beauty makes it a standout gem in the Brazilian countryside.

8) Paraty

Paraty, located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, is a coastal town known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and stunning natural landscapes. Founded in the 17th century, Paraty played a significant role in the gold trade, serving as a port for shipping gold to Portugal.

The culture of Paraty is a blend of Indigenous, African, and Portuguese influences, resulting in a rich and diverse cultural heritage. The town is famous for its annual literary festival, FLIP, which attracts authors and readers from around the world.

Paraty’s iconic landmarks include the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary and Saint Benedict, the Paraty House of Culture, and the nearby Serra da Bocaina National Park. Local dishes include traditional Brazilian seafood dishes such as “moqueca de camarão” (shrimp stew) and “casquinha de siri” (stuffed crab shells).

Visiting Paraty offers a chance to explore the town’s rich history, enjoy its vibrant cultural scene, and indulge in delicious local cuisine, all set against the backdrop of stunning coastal landscapes.

9) Porto de Galinhas

Porto de Galinhas, located in the state of Pernambuco, is a coastal town famous for its beautiful beaches and natural pools. The town’s name, which translates to “Port of Chickens,” has historical roots in the slave trade, as it was once a port for receiving enslaved Africans.

The culture of Porto de Galinhas is deeply connected to its coastal surroundings, with a focus on beach life, water sports, and seafood cuisine. The town is famous for its natural pools, formed by reefs, where visitors can swim and snorkel among colorful fish.

Local dishes in Porto de Galinhas include traditional Brazilian seafood dishes such as “peixada” (fish stew) and “caranguejada” (crab stew). Iconic landmarks in the town include the Muro Alto Beach, the Maracaípe Beach, and the Hippocampus Project, a seahorse conservation project.

Visiting Porto de Galinhas offers a unique opportunity to enjoy the town’s stunning beaches, explore its natural beauty, and indulge in delicious seafood cuisine.

10) Campos do Jordão

Campos do Jordão, situated in the state of São Paulo, is often referred to as the “Switzerland of Brazil” due to its alpine architecture and cool climate. Founded in the early 19th century, Campos do Jordão has become a popular destination for those seeking a refreshing escape from Brazil’s tropical heat.

The culture of Campos do Jordão is influenced by European traditions, particularly in its architecture, cuisine, and festivals. The town is famous for its Winter Festival, a month-long celebration featuring classical music, art exhibitions, and gourmet food.

Local dishes in Campos do Jordão include fondue, raclette, and other European-inspired cuisine. Iconic landmarks in the town include the Capivari Tourist Center, the Horto Florestal State Park, and the Boa Vista Palace.

Visiting Campos do Jordão offers a unique opportunity to enjoy the town’s European charm, explore its beautiful landscapes, and indulge in delicious gourmet cuisine.

11) Ubatuba

Ubatuba, located in the state of São Paulo, is a coastal town known for its stunning beaches and lush rainforests. Founded in the 17th century, Ubatuba’s history includes Indigenous communities, Portuguese colonization, and coffee production.

The culture of Ubatuba is deeply connected to its natural surroundings, with a focus on outdoor activities, beach life, and environmental conservation. The town is famous for its surfing, with numerous beaches offering excellent waves for surfers of all levels.

Local dishes in Ubatuba include traditional Brazilian seafood dishes such as “moqueca de peixe” (fish stew) and “lula à dorê” (fried squid). Iconic landmarks in the town include the Ubatuba Aquarium, the Felix Beach, and the Serra do Mar State Park.

Visiting Ubatuba offers a unique opportunity to enjoy the town’s beautiful beaches, explore its lush rainforests, and indulge in delicious seafood cuisine.

12) São Bento do Sapucaí

São Bento do Sapucaí, located in the state of São Paulo, is a small town known for its stunning mountain landscapes and outdoor adventure opportunities. Founded in the early 19th century, São Bento do Sapucaí has a rich history that includes coffee production and gold mining.

The culture of São Bento do Sapucaí is deeply connected to its natural surroundings, with a focus on hiking, rock climbing, and nature exploration. The town is famous for the Pedra do Baú, a massive rock formation that offers challenging climbing routes and breathtaking views.

Local dishes in São Bento do Sapucaí include traditional Brazilian cuisine with a focus on fresh, local ingredients. Iconic landmarks in the town include the Church of São Bento, the Toldi Waterfall, and the Crioulos Cave.

Visiting São Bento do Sapucaí offers a unique opportunity to explore the town’s stunning mountain landscapes, enjoy outdoor adventure activities, and indulge in delicious local cuisine.

Visit these Small Towns and Cities in the Brazilian Countryside Today!

The towns and cities in the Brazilian countryside are a must-do for anyone looking to explore Brazil beyond its famous cities and beaches. From the stunning sand dunes of Barreirinhas to the European charm of Campos do Jordão, each destination offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Whether you’re interested in history, outdoor adventure, gourmet cuisine, or simply relaxing on a beautiful beach, the Brazilian countryside has something to offer. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore these hidden gems and experience the authentic charm and tranquility of rural Brazil. Plan your visit today and discover the magic of the Brazilian countryside!