When people dream of Morocco desert tours, they often think of camel rides in the Sahara, golden dunes of Merzouga, or nights under the starry desert sky. But here’s the thing—no desert itinerary in Morocco is truly complete without including Fes, the country’s cultural and spiritual heartbeat. This city isn’t just a stopover—it’s an experience that transports you back in time while setting the stage for your desert adventure.
The Historical Significance of Fes
Fes as Morocco’s Oldest Imperial City
Founded in the 8th century, Fes holds the title of Morocco’s oldest imperial city. Unlike modern Marrakech or bustling Casablanca, Fes feels untouched by time, preserving centuries of Moroccan heritage.
Fes El Bali – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
The ancient Medina of Fes, known as Fes El Bali, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its cultural importance. With over 9,000 narrow alleyways, it’s like stepping into a living museum.
The City That Preserved Moroccan Culture
Fes is often called the “soul of Morocco” because it safeguarded traditions during times of change. Every stone, gate, and souk whispers tales of the past.
The Medina of Fes – A Living Time Capsule
Labyrinthine Streets and Hidden Gems
The Medina isn’t just a marketplace—it’s a maze where you discover hidden mosques, artisan workshops, and centuries-old caravanserais.
Souks Full of Traditional Crafts
From shimmering brassware to hand-dyed textiles, Fes souks showcase Moroccan craftsmanship at its finest.
Ancient Caravan Routes and Trade Legacy
Historically, Fes was a central hub for trans-Saharan trade, making it a cultural melting pot of influences.
Cultural Experiences in Fes
Festivals and Traditional Music
If you visit during the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music, you’ll experience the city’s vibrant celebration of art and spirituality.
Spiritual Heritage and Religious Sites
The city is home to numerous mosques, zawiyas (spiritual centers), and shrines, giving it a deep spiritual aura.
Al Quaraouiyine University – The Oldest in the World
Founded in 859 AD, this university is recognized by UNESCO as the oldest continuously operating educational institution in the world.
Architectural Wonders of Fes
Stunning Mosques and Madrasas
Marvel at the intricate tilework and carvings of Bou Inania Madrasa and Al-Attarine Madrasa.
Traditional Riads and Palaces
Step inside a traditional riad, and you’ll be mesmerized by their courtyards, fountains, and artistry.
Culinary Delights of Fes
Traditional Moroccan Dishes in Fes
Food in Fes is rich, aromatic, and deeply tied to tradition. Try b’stilla (a savory pie with pigeon meat), harira soup, and sweet almond pastries.
Local Food Markets and Street Food Adventures
Explore local souks to taste olives, fresh dates, and spiced kebabs straight from the grill.
Fes as a Gateway to the Sahara Desert
Starting Point for Desert Expeditions
Many desert tours start or end in Fes, making it a practical and cultural base for your journey. One of the most rewarding routes is the Marrakech to Fes desert tour, which takes travelers across the Atlas Mountains, oases, and kasbahs before arriving in the spiritual heart of Morocco.
Fes to Merzouga Route – A Scenic Adventure
The drive from Fes to Merzouga takes you through cedar forests, mountain passes, and the Ziz Valley before reaching the Sahara.
Desert Villages and Oases Along the Way
You’ll pass Berber villages, lush oases, and kasbahs that add depth to your adventure.
Unique Day Trips from Fes
Volubilis – Ancient Roman Ruins
Just outside Fes lies Volubilis, where you can walk among Roman mosaics and columns.
Meknes – The Neighboring Imperial City
Known as the “Versailles of Morocco,” Meknes offers grand gates and palaces.
Middle Atlas Mountains Escape
A quick trip to the Atlas Mountains introduces you to cedar forests, monkeys, and mountain villages.
Shopping and Handicrafts in Fes
Fes Leather Tanneries
The Chouara Tannery is one of the world’s oldest, where leather is dyed in giant stone vats.
Handwoven Carpets and Pottery
Fes artisans are famous for detailed zellij tiles, pottery, and hand-knotted carpets.
Fes by Night
Vibrant Nightlife and Local Cafés
Fes isn’t a party city, but its cafés and rooftop terraces buzz with life after sunset.
Night Walks Through the Medina
Exploring the Medina at night is magical—the lantern-lit alleys create a fairytale atmosphere.
Practical Tips for Travelers
Best Time to Visit Fes
Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) are the best times for pleasant weather.
How Many Days to Spend in Fes
Spend at least 2–3 days to soak in its history, food, and culture.
Essential Travel Tips
Wear comfortable shoes for the Medina, carry cash for souks, and hire a local guide to avoid getting lost.
Why Fes Completes the Morocco Desert Tour
Blending History, Culture, and Adventure
Fes balances the raw adventure of the desert with the depth of Morocco’s cultural heritage.
A Must-See Before or After the Desert
Whether you begin your desert journey here or end it, Fes will leave an unforgettable impression.
Conclusion
Fes isn’t just another city in Morocco—it’s the heart and soul of the country. By including it in your Morocco desert tour itinerary, you’re not just traveling; you’re experiencing centuries of culture, tradition, and history. From its maze-like Medina and vibrant souks to its role as a desert gateway, Fes offers everything a traveler craves: authenticity, adventure, and timeless charm.
FAQs
1. Is Fes better to visit before or after the Sahara Desert tour?
It depends on your route, but starting in Fes allows you to journey south through the Atlas Mountains before reaching the Sahara.
2. How many days are enough to explore Fes?
Two to three days are ideal for exploring the Medina, food markets, and nearby attractions.
By Shobhit ChoudharyShobit is a dedicated globe-trotter on a lifelong quest for adventure. He thrives on exploring diverse cultures, savoring new cuisines, and forging lasting connections. Shobit's life is a testament to his unquenchable wanderlust, as he continuously seeks out uncharted territories and unforgettable experiences.
